A chart that testifies to a bullish market

The chart below from Goldman Sachs research shows that short interest for the S&P 500 Index are at all-time lows. In other words, those that are betting on the index falling, are a very rare breed. 

Source: FactSet, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Many years ago, this chart would have been interpreted as a contrarian indicator. The logic being that, with record bullishness everywhere, it’s probably time to sell. However, this time around I think we have to take this data at face value. And that is none other than a bullish indication.  

The reason why short interest is probably so low, is not for a lack of institutional investors who think that markets cannot go down, but probably because they have been squeezed out of their positions in attempting to do so.  

With liquidity continuously coming into the market from all sides (Central banks and physical spending), it is no wonder equities keep going up. 

Also keep in mind that bonds, especially sovereign debt, is not an option for most institutional investors. If institutions want yield, they will not find it in debt, unless they want to take on a lot of risk. And when searching for yield, equities are probably the route at the current time.  

The bottom line is that all roads continue to lead to equities. The record low short interest is probably a testimony to this. And contrary to the past, a record short interest currently cannot be interpreted as a contrary indicator, but has to be interpreted at face value, that being that is still a very bullish market. 

A charitable contribution to the Limassol General Hospital Oncology Department

Continuing on the Easter holiday note and celebrating the good around us, Exclusive Capital’s team has made a charitable contribution to the Oncology Department at the Limassol General Hospital. With respect to the public health professionals serving the needs of patients during their diagnosis and treatment, we hope this donation can be additional support to the everyday necessities of the Oncology Department.

Quality health care in the public and private health sector has always been of the utmost importance, but by navigating through the various challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, we have become even more aware of the hard work and importance of the healthcare system and specialists in protection of the well-being of the general public.

The mindset of doing more good deeds and offering a helping hand has become an important part of Exclusive Capital’s mission, and we follow this pathway in supporting our beliefs and vision of our place in the community.

Dogecoin and Ethereum continue to outshine Bitcoin

The popular digital currencies Dogecoin and Ethereum have started outshining Bitcoin since their value doubled within a week, following a significant surge of demand from retail and institutional investors coupled with the adoption as a form of payment from mainstream companies.

Despite Bitcoin is up 100% since the start of 2021, it has lost its popularity from other digital coins after Dogecoin gained more than 10,000%, whilst Ethereum climbed by almost 400% over the same period.

Dogecoin continues its parabolic rally, touching an all-time high of 0.70 cents on Wednesday after a jump of more than 60% within a single day and 800% since the start of April.

With a market cap of nearly $90 billion, Dogecoin has become the world’s fourth most valuable digital currency after Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Coin, and beating the valuation of established cryptocurrencies such as Ripple, Tether, Cardano, and Litecoin.

The main reasons behind Dogecoin’s recent price rally have been the adoption of the coin by the mainstream market and the support from billionaires Elon Musk and Mark Cuban.

The digital exchange, Gemini, will allow users to trade Dogecoin, while many companies have announced the acceptance of the coin as a payment method for their products.

Ethereum, the second-largest digital coin with over 400 billion dollars market value posted a fresh record above 3,500 dollars, following the growing institutional interest in the Ethereum blockchain.

Ether, which is the digital coin used to power the Ethereum blockchain, receives growing demand from thousands of real users such as developers that build decentralized financial products on the underlying blockchain technology.

Fuelling the rally, the European Investment Bank said in April that it issued its first-ever digital bond on a public blockchain using Ethereum.

Turkish Lira trades near record lows over “genocide” declaration and unorthodox monetary policies

The high-yielding Turkish Lira has been experiencing heavy selling pressure across the board over growing concerns of Turkey-USA relations, coupled with the unorthodox monetary policies by President Erdogan, fear for pre-mature interest rate cuts, and the potential for a new financial crisis in the country.


Biden’s “Armenian genocide” recognition:

The currency has lost more than 4% over the last trading sessions after US President Joe Biden recognized the 1915 massacres of approx. 1.5 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as a genocide.

Turkey, which is the second-largest army in the NATO alliance and a chronically closed ally with the United States, has rejected Biden’s decision, denying the killings were systematically orchestrated and constitute a genocide.

The declaration came at bad timing, since the relation between the two allies has been damaged recently over geopolitical issues such as the purchase of the Russian S-400 air defence system by Turkey, political differences in the Syrian civil war, and recent US sanctions.


Market Reaction:

Concerning for another financial crisis in Turkey and the deteriorated inflation outlook, investors have moved away from lira-denominated assets towards harder currencies such as Euro and US dollar, pressuring the Turkish Lira towards record lows against major currencies.

Lira, which is one of the worst emerging-market performers in 2021, depreciates further above the psychological level of 10 against the Euro for the first time, without showing any signs of a slowdown.

USD/TRY pair, 4-hour chart

Hence, the currency loses further ground against the US dollar, trading near a record high of $8.60 reached on 06 November 2020, despite greenback weakness across the board over the dovish Federal Reserve.


Free-falling economy and skyrocketed inflation rate:

Investors have started losing confidence in Turkey as the economy is free-falling, debts have been elevating to record highs, while the inflation rate skyrocketed beyond 15% in Q1, 2021, and is expected to rise to 18% soon.

The elevating inflation rate depreciates the buying power of the Turkish Lira, forcing the TRY-depositors in the local retail banks to exchange their Liras with harder currencies such as Euro, greenbacks, Bitcoin-cryptocurrencies, or tangible value-assets such as gold and silver.

The rising commodities prices have given a boost in food inflation, causing many problems in the already-poor society ahead of the presidential elections in 2023. The crude oil prices have quadrupled in the last few months in the country, while the prices of industrial commodities such as copper, iron ore, and LNG climbed to multi-year highs.


President Erdogan’s unorthodox view of monetary economics harms Turkey’s assets:

President Tayyip Erdogan-who is a fan of low-interest rates and a critic of tight monetary policy, has described the interest rates as the “mother and father of all evil”. Erdogan has an unorthodox view of monetary economics, thinking that the higher interest rates cannot solve economic problems, causing only inflation pressure on the economy.

He has publicly criticised the hawkish monetary policies taken by his former central governors who have lifted the key interest rates to 19% in a small period of just 2 years, a move necessary to contain Turkey’s chronically high inflation rate and to support the falling Lira.

Shocking the global markets, President Erdogan fired his hawkish Central bank governor Mr. Naci Agbal on Saturday, March 20, 2021, replacing him with a former ruling AK Party (AKP) lawmaker and critic of tight monetary policy Mr. Sahap Kavcioglu. That was the third replacement of central bankers since 2019, who all resisted the president’s growth-at-all-costs policy and low-interest rates.

The former governor-who was appointed less than five months ago-had made the mistake to aggressively raise the policy rate by 875 basis points to 19% two days before his replacement, the highest of any developed or EM economy.

Erdogan’s surprising decision increased the currency and country risk for Turkey, triggering a domino of heavy sales in any TRY-denominated asset or companies exposed to the Turkish economy from the institutional investors.

As a result, markets responded immediately to the unexpected removal, sending the Turkish Lira to as low as 19% against major currencies on Monday, March 22, 2021, posting its worst plunge since the preview’s monetary crisis in 2018. Hence, the Istanbul stock exchange lost 10%, its steepest drop since 2013, while the 10-year Turkey’s bond yields added almost 500 basis points to 19%, the most on record.

Foreign investors have lost their trust in the Lira since Turkey’s central bank is no longer functioning independently under Erdogan’s rule, and the rate hikes required to curb inflation are no longer possible with the new “dovish” Central banker.

President’s Erdogan political party AKP has started losing supporters, forcing the administration to give additional pandemic-relief fiscal packages to the economy.