Morning Briefing: Markets surged on US-China talks ahead of Non-Farm Payrolls

Global financial markets surged on Friday on improved risk sentiment after the positive talks between the US and China to implement their “phase one” trade deal. Nasdaq composite index has erased all pandemic-related losses on tech shares rally. Investors expect the release of the worst US Non-Farm Payroll report and unemployment rate due to pandemic.


Coronavirus Update:

Global cases: More than 3.8 million
Global deaths: More than 268,000
Most cases reported: United States (1,254,740), Spain (221,447), Italy (215,858), United Kingdom (207,977), and Russia (177,160).


Market Reaction: Nasdaq up 1.5%, recovering its losses for 2020

The Nasdaq composite rose 1.5% on Thursday, recovering all of its losses for 2020. The technology index has gained more than 35% since it bottomed on March 23 on pandemic fears, led by an ongoing climb in tech giants such as Netflix, Amazon, Google, Apple and Paypal.

Fig.1: Nasdaq Composite, Daily chart

US futures rose by more than 1% this morning following the overnight gains and the risk sentiment after the positive developments in the US-China trade talks. Nasdaq and Dow Jones futures were up by 1.3%, implying an opening near 9.230 and 24.250 point respectively.


Asian markets surged 2% on US-China trade talks

US top officials Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer spoke to Chinese Vice Premier Liu He on late Thursday, discussing the trade matters including the “phase one” deal that was signed in January. The call came as investors globally raised concerns over increasing tensions between the U.S. and China — two of the largest economies in the world.

Fig.2: Nikkei index, Daily chart

Asian markets surged 2% on Friday morning following the risk-on sentiment from Wall Street. Nikkei index led the gains with 2.6%, breaking above key resistance level of 20.000 points, while Kospi, Hang Seng and Nifty followed by 1.5% gains.


US Non-Farm Payrolls & Unemployment rates ahead

Investors are looking ahead for a terrible Non-Farm Payrolls report later today. The U.S. economy is expected to have lost about 22 million jobs in April, with an unemployment rate of 16%, the highest since 1982.

Furthermore, the US Jobless claims data released yesterday, reporting 3.169 million initial unemployment claims for the week ended May 2, more than economists’ forecast of 3 million, and bringing total claims since late March to 33.5 million, or about one in every five workers.


Gold price jumped 2% on higher US Jobless claims

Gold price surged 2% to $1.720 per ounce on Thursday on safety flows, after the surge of US jobless claims and weaker US dollar. In addition, the precious metals got support from the aggressive monetary policies across the world to support the economies from pandemic fallout.


Forex Market: US dollar weaker on negative rates expectations

US dollar fell from monthly highs on weaker US economic data and on expectations that the high unemployment rates will lead the Federal Reserve to apply negative rates for the first time ever.

Fig.03: DXY-dollar’s index, 1-hour chart

The DXY-dollar’s index against a basket of six other major currencies fell near the 99.70 level, well below Thursday’s high of 100.50.
The riskier currencies such as Australian and New Zealand currencies advanced by 1.5% against US dollar, reflecting the economic recovery and risk-on sentiment after pandemic.


Economic Calendar for May 08, 2020 (GMT+ 3:00):

Morning Briefing: Euro currency fell on weaker economic data and growth forecasts

Euro currency has extended its recent losses across the board on weaker EU economic data and after the European Commission forecasted the Eurozone economy would contract by a record 7.7% in 2020 due to the damage from the pandemic.

Asian markets and US futures retreated from Thursday’s morning losses after Chinese exports for April were stronger than expected. The improved economic activity in China indicated a quicker recovery from its pandemic lockdowns which could eventually support the global growth in the long term.


Coronavirus Update:

Global cases: More than 3.74 million
Global deaths: At least 263,000
Most cases reported: United States (1,227,430), Spain (220,325), Italy (214,457), United Kingdom (202,356), France (174,224).


Forex Market:

The EUR/USD has lost more than 300 pips since the start of May, on weaker Eurozone’s manufacturing and services activity while unemployment is rising.

Fig.1: EUR/USD pair, Daily chart.

The common currency broke below the 1.08 support level in Thursday morning following drop in German March Industrial production of –9.2% which was higher than expected of –7.4%.

Furthermore, the common currency has been weaker since the decision of Germany’s highest court on Tuesday, which gave the European Central Bank three months to justify purchases under its bond-buying program or lose the Bundesbank’s participation in one of its main stimulus schemes.

Safe-haven currencies as the US dollar and the Japanese Yen were stronger against major peers on risk aversion sentiment after weaker unemployment and manufacturing data across the world.


Market Reaction:

US stock markets were mixed on Wednesday as both Dow Jones and S&P indices settled lower by 0.8% on weaker economic data.

However, the Nasdaq Composite was the only major index who finished in positive territory, posting 0.5% gains, as the shares of technology giants such as Amazon, Netflix, Apple and Microsoft extended their recent gains on prospects of reopening the global economies.

Fig.2: Nasdaq Composite, Daily chart

US futures were higher this morning on improved risk sentiment, where Nasdaq Composite implying an opening near 9.030 points, up 0.70%. Investors await the latest US jobless claims data later today, and the monthly Non-Farm Payroll figures on Friday.


Chinese Trade data:

Asian markets were slightly higher on Thursday morning trade as China’s exports rose 3.5% in April, beating the expectations for a fall of 15%, mainly due to the higher exports of medical products in the rest of the world.

In addition, Chinese imports fell 14%, slightly higher than market expectation for a fall of 11%. In March, China’s exports fell 6.6% from a year ago, while imports slipped 0.9% in the same month.


Crude Oil:

Crude oil lost 4% on Wednesday, mainly on profit taking trades, breaking a five-session winning streak. WTI crude oil price settled at $24 while Brent crude finished the day lower at $29.70.

Fig.3: Brent crude oil price, 2-hour chart

Both crude oil contracts have gained more than 50% since the start of May on hopes of improving fuel demand outlook as more global economies reopen, together with more supply cuts from Shale oil producers.

The U.S Energy Information Administration confirmed yesterday on its report that US production declined by 200.000 barrels per day to 11.9 million bpd for the week ended May 1st. Furthermore, EIA reported smaller than expected US crude stockpiles and Gasoline inventories, an indication that the demand for driving-related fuels has started picking up.


Economic Calendar for May 07, 2020 (GMT+ 3:00):

Morning Briefing: Euro fell on court decision while Crude oil surged 20% on improved fundamentals

The Euro currency weakened across the board on Tuesday after the German constitutional court challenged German participation in Europe’s stimulus program. Crude oil prices surged by 20% yesterday on optimism around ongoing supply cuts and a recovery in demand, as global economies reopen.


Coronavirus Update:

Global cases: More than 3.65 million
Global deaths: More than 256,800
Most cases reported: United States (over 1.2 million), Spain (over 219,300), Italy (over 213,000), United Kingdom (over 196,200), France (over 170,600)


Forex Market:

Germany’s Constitutional court stated that some parts of the ECB QE program are not supported by EU treaties, giving ECB three months to clean up its 2.7 trillion-euro asset purchase program. In addition, the court ruled that the Bundesbank must stop buying government bonds if the European Central Bank cannot prove those purchases are needed.

Fig.1: EUR/USD pair, Daily chart

EUR/USD dropped to a near one-week low of $1.082 while EUR/JPY fell to three-years low of 115-yen level. The German court decision puts ECB under heavy pressure and it would be a significant test for the future of the common currency and even for the Eurozone’s project.

The pandemic’s heavier toll on indebted Italy and Spain, compared with Germany, has revived tension between wealthy northern and poorer southern European member states — leaving politicians divided and the ECB to do the heavy lifting.

However, the court’s decision will not apply to the ECB’s latest pandemic-fighting program, a 750 billion-euro scheme to prop up the economy.

The Japanese Yen and the US dollar were stronger across the board on safety flows after the weakness of the Euro currency and the ongoing worries over trade tension.

The DXY-dollar index climbed near 100 before stabilized at 99.80 level, while the Japanese Yen strengthened against the US dollar reaching the 106.2 level.


Crude Oil:

Crude oil prices surged by 20% on Tuesday on improved energy fundamentals. The energy investors have become more optimistic on the synchronised OPEC+ supply cuts and the ongoing production cuts from high-cost oil producers in US and Canada.

The supply cuts combined with the improving oil demand outlook, particularly for gasoline, have helped oil prices to recover from their multi-year lows.

Fig.2: Brent crude price, Daily chart

The WTI price settled near $25 per barrel, up 20% for the day, while Brent crude finished the day near the $31 level, up by 14%, posting their fifth consecutive positive session. Overall, both contracts have managed to double their values since they bottomed at the end of April.


Global Equities:

US stock markets rose 1% on Tuesday on hopes for reopening the US economy after the pandemic. However, the indices closed well off session highs, cutting their gains in the final hour of trading after Federal Reserve Vice Chair Richard Clarida warned that economic data would get much worse before getting better.

Fig.3: Dow Jones index, 30-minutes chart

Dow Jones index settled at 23.883, or 0.56% higher, S&P 500 at 2.868 or 0.90% higher while the Nasdaq index closed much higher at 8.809 or 1.15% on advanced tech shares.

US futures have recovered some losses this morning, implying an opening near 24.000 for Dow Jones index or up 0.5%.

Asian markets were higher on Wednesday morning following the US overnight gains despite the worries over US -China tensions. Kospi and Hang Seng led the gains with 1.5% while the Chinese indices were flat on their return from a long holiday.


Economic Calendar for May 06, 2020 (GMT+ 3:00):

Morning Briefing: Crude oil surged 10% on re-opening optimism and higher demand

Crude oil prices have surged 10% since the start of the week on expectations that fuel demand will recover as more countries in Europe and Asia as well as some US states announced they would begin easing lockdowns and social-distancing restrictions and restart their economic activities. The rally in energy shares helped US markets to erase early session losses on renewed US-China trade tensions.


Coronavirus Update:

Global cases: More than 3.5 million
Global deaths: More than 251,000
Most cases reported: United States (over 1.17 million), Spain (over 218,000), Italy (over 211,900), United Kingdom (over 191,800), France (over 169,500).


Crude oil

Crude oil contracts surged 2% on Tuesday, extending Monday’s 8% gains. WTI crude price climbed to $22 per barrel, while Brent price broke above the $28 level, hitting 3-weeks highs. Energy sentiment has improved as analysts believe that the crude oil market had bottomed and it been on the slow road to recovery.

Fig.1, Brent crude price, Daily chart

In addition to the improved demand site, global supply has been coming down as the OPEC+ production cut deal of 9.7 million bpd started on May 1st. The production shutdowns in global deep-sea projects combined with cuts in shale oil and oil sands petroleum industries in US and Canada had removed more than 2 million bpd at the beginning of May amid the lower oil prices.


Market Reaction:

US stock markets settled slightly higher on Monday, erasing earlier losses on concerns about renewed US-China trade tensions combined with losses on airlines shares.

The indices managed to rebound at the end of the session, supported from the rally on energy and technology shares amid the growing optimism around the gradual re-opening of global economies.

Fig.2: Dow Jones index, 2-hour chart

Dow Jones index dropped as low as 23.250 at early in the session, losing more than 7% since it peaked at 25.000 last Thursday, before it bounced near 24.000.

Asian Pacific markets rose on Tuesday following the overnight gains from Wall Street. Hang Seng and Australian indices led the gains with 1% while markets in China, Japan and South Korea are closed for holidays.

Gold price rose above $1.700 per ounce on Monday on geopolitical worries. Investors flew to the safety of the yellow metal after the resumption of the trade tension between US and China.


Forex Market:

The US dollar was stronger across the board, rising for a second day on risk aversion sentiment. The greenback has received safety flows on the rising geopolitical risks and weak global economic data. The DXY-dollar index climbed up to 99.50 against a basket of currencies after it dropped near 98.50, last Friday on stimulus plans from the Federal Reserve.

Fig.3: USD/CNH, Daily chart

The US dollar hit fresh monthly highs of 7.15 against the Chinese Yuan (CNH) on rising fears on US-China trade tensions. The pair jumped from last Thursday’ lows of 7.05 after President Trump warned for new tariffs on China. The pair approached the multi-year highs of 7.20 reached during the peak of the trade war last September, as investors raised concern for resumption of trade tensions and tariffs.


Economic Calendar for May 05, 2020 (GMT+ 3:00):

Morning Briefing: Global markets fell 1% as Trump threatened China with new tariffs

Global markets and crude oil prices fell by more than 1% on Monday morning as risk sentiment deteriorated after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose new tariffs on China over the coronavirus outbreak.

Any escalation of geopolitical tensions could damage the efforts of the global economies to recover from the virus-related lockdowns. The ongoing tension between the world’s largest economies could continue impacting market sentiment and worsen the global trade.


Coronavirus Update:

Global cases: More than 3.5 million
Global deaths: More than 247,300
Most cases reported: United States (over 1.15 million), Spain (over 217,400), Italy (over 210,700), United Kingdom (over 187,800), France (over 168,800).


Market Reaction:

The US equity futures opened lower by 1% for the week, extending last week’s losses. The rising tensions between US and China were the main catalysts for the massive losses last Friday, were Dow Jones and S&P 500 lost 2.6%, while the tech-sensitive Nasdaq index lost 3.2%.

Fig.1, Dow Jones index, 2-hour chart

Dow Jones index has lost 1.500 points or 6% since last Thursday, after President Trump said that he suspects the virus came from a lab in China without giving any evidence to support that claim.

Asian markets traded lower on Monday morning, following losses on Wall Street. The China-related Hang Seng and Indian Nifty indices led the losses by 4% while markets in China and Japan were closed for holidays.


Crude oil:

Crude oil prices fell 4% this morning as the resumption of the trade war could be a negative factor for the energy market over the long term. Both US and China have been the largest oil consumers in the world, and any increased trade tariffs could deteriorate further the already fragile global oil demand amid pandemic outbreaks. The WTI crude price fell back to the $18 level, while the Brent price dropped near $26 per barrel.

Both oil contracts gained more than 20% last week, as OPEC members and Russia begun the agreed cut production of 9.7 mbpd on May 1st, combined with the expected rebound in the demand for petroleum products amid the restart of the global economies. In addition, oil prices extended gains after both US and Canada reported joined lower oil production by 2 mbpd amid the shutdowns followed by the lower oil prices.


Forex Market:

US dollar was stronger across the board on safety flows this morning. The DXY-dollar index bounced back to the 99.50 level after it dropped as low as 98.60 since last Friday on dovish comments from the Federal Reserve.

The greenback climbed to one-month highs near the 7.14 level against the Chinese Yuan after President Trump warned for new tariffs on China. The pair is approaching the multi-year highs of 7.20 reached during the peak of the trade war last September, a sign that investors are still afraid for another round of trade tensions.

Fig.2: USD/CNH pair, Daily chart

The Australian and New Zealand dollars have erased some of their massive gains during April on risk aversion sentiment. Both economies have strong trade ties with China and any possible restart of the trade war could be negative for their currencies.

Fig.3: AUDUSD pair, 4-hour chart

The Aussie rally have lost some steam at the end of last week, after it hit 6-weeks highs at 0.66 on risk appetite amid the removal of the virus-related restrictions and the restart of the global economies.


Economic Calendar for May 04, 2020 (GMT+ 3:00):

Morning Briefing: Global markets surged on treatment hopes and crude oil rally

Global equity markets surged to monthly highs on improved risk sentiment after the positive early results from a coronavirus treatment trial combined with the massive recovery rally in crude oil prices and the Federal Reserve’s stimulus plans.


Coronavirus update:

Global cases: More than 3.1 million
Global deaths: Over 227,000
Most cases reported: United States (over 1 million), Spain (236,899), Italy (203,591), France (166,541), and United Kingdom (166,441).


Crude oil rallied 25% on lower US oil inventory data:

WTI crude oil prices climbed 25% on Wednesday after data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed 9 million barrels built in US inventories which was smaller than the expected 11.7 million barrels for the week ending April 24th.

Furthermore, the data showed a decline by 100.000 barrels per day of US production to 12.1 million bpd. That was 1 million bpd below the record 13.1 million bpd production set during the week ending March 13th, indicating the damage of lower prices in the Shale oil industry.

However, it was the surprised lower Gasoline inventories that sparked the WTI price rally towards $18 per barrel. The Gasoline stockpiles fell by 3.7 million barrels, versus an expectation for a rise of 2.5 million barrels, which was an early sign of higher gasoline demand amid the re-opening of economies.

Fig.1: WTI crude oil price, 1-hour chart

WTI climbed near $18 per barrel on Thursday morning’s trade session, rallying by more than 80% since it bottomed on Tuesday at $10, while Brent crude reached the $25 level.


Market Reaction: US markets surged 3% on hopes for a virus treatment:

US stock markets surged 3% on Wednesday on the back of positive data from a potential coronavirus treatment from Gilead Sciences and the FED’s stimulus plans.

The risk appetite in equity markets was improved yesterday after the positive partial results from a trial of Gilead’s antiviral “Remdesivir”, which showed the drug could help speed recovery from COVID-19.

Nasdaq index led the gains by 3.57% attributed mostly from tech companies such as Facebook and Microsoft which announced better than expected earnings. Dow Jones index rose 2.2% while S&P 500 added 2.66%

Fig.2: Nasdaq Composite index, Daily chart

Federal Reserve Chairman’s Jerome Powell suggested that both Congress and FED should need to do more to keep supporting an eventual economic recovery. In addition, the Fed will keep its benchmark rate within a 0% to 0.25% range for as long as needed and to achieve its maximum employment and price stability goals.

Asian stock markets rose on Thursday morning’s trade following the virus optimism. Nikkei index led the gains by 3%, while Kospi and Chinese indices followed with 1% in gains.


Safe Havens: Gold and Treasuries lower on improved sentiment:

Safe havens Gold and US Treasuries moved lower yesterday on improved risk sentiment, stock market rally and profit-taking trades. However, Gold holds the key level of $1.700 per ounce, currently trading at $1.712/oz, while the 10-year Treasury yields trade near lows of 0.61% on pandemic risks.


Forex Market: US dollar weaker on Fed’s stimulus plans:

The US dollar fell against major currencies on risk appetite sentiment on virus treatment hopes combined with the decision of Federal Reserve to keep its interest rates near zero.

The DXY-dollar index dropped near 99.40 level yesterday, retesting weekly lows, before bouncing back at 99.55. EUR/USD pair traded at 1.086, unable to break above 1.09 yet, while USD/JPY was stable at 106.50.

Fig. 3: NZD/USD pair, Daily chart

The Australian and New Zealand dollars which have seen as proxies for global growth due to their economic ties with China, extended their massive rally to hit fresh monthly highs. AUD/USD climbed to 0.6565 while NZD/USD rose to 0.615.


Economic Calendar for April 30, 2020 (GMT+ 3:00):